Frequently Asked Questions
Not necessarily. The District’s water well program coordinates with the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the Florida Department of Health (DOH). When PFOS/PFOA are identified in the area of a well construction permit application, the District reviews the location and construction of the well with DEP. Based on this review the well construction permit may be denied as a result of a threat to public health, or the well construction requirements may be modified to minimize potential impact to the well from PFOS/PFOA. Construction requirements cannot guarantee that the well water will be clear of PFOS/PFOA. The best preventive measure to eliminate exposure to PFOS/PFOA in an area is to not construct the well and, if an alternative water supply is available, to connect to that alternative water supply.
For more information on PFOS/PFOA, please visit the DEP’s website https://floridadep.gov/waste/waste-cleanup/content/dep’s-efforts-address-pfoa-and-pfos-environment and DOH’s website http://www.floridahealth.gov/environmental-health/hazardous-waste-sites/contaminant-facts/hw-pfas.html.
A water well construction permit is required to be obtained from the District for Class V, Group 1, thermal exchange process wells, prior to construction, repair, modification, or abandonment. Thermal exchange process wells include air conditioning return flow wells used to return to any aquifer the water used for heating or cooling, and include cooling water return flow wells used to inject water previously used for cooling (including industrial and commercial wells use for the purpose of cooling equipment).
However, the District does not regulate wells identified in Chapter 62-528, Florida Administrative Code, as Class I, Class II, Class III, Class IV, or Class V Groups 2-9 authorized pursuant to Sections 403.061 and 403.087, F.S. These wells are regulated by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection’s Bureau of Waste Cleanup and Underground Injection Control Program. Injection wells must be constructed by persons who have obtained a license pursuant to Section 373.323, F.S., as otherwise required by law.
Questions and concerns about contaminated well water from residential potable wells and small water systems should be directed to the Florida Department of Health’s Drinking Water Section. The phone number for the Drinking Water Section is 850-245-4240. You may also email questions or concerns to AskEH@flhealth.gov. For general information, you may visit http://www.floridahealth.gov/environmental-health/drinking-water/index.html.
If you have concerns about water quality from a large water system, you should discuss the issue with your water system and/or the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. The phone number for the Florida Department of Environmental Protection is 850-595-8300.
For concerns about contaminated water in a non-potable well, you should call the Florida Department of Environmental Protection at 850-595-8300